STREAM EXCLUSIVE ORIGINALS

The NSA Spied on King and Ali, Too

Newly declassified documents show that Martin Luther King Jr. and Muhammad Ali were on a National Security Agency watch list.

Recent disclosures about the National Security Agency monitoring phone and online usage in the U.S. and in foreign nations has offended many people's sensibilities. But, it's nothing new.

According to newly declassified NSA documents released this week, civil rights leaders Martin Luther King and Whitney Young and championship boxer Muhammad Ali were once on the NSA watch list. It was likely due to their criticisms of the Vietnam War during the administrations of former presidents Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon.

The program, dubbed Operation Minaret, monitored the overseas phone calls and cables and grew to include 1,650 U.S. citizens. U.S. Attorney General Elliot Richardson ended the program in 1973 when the Nixon administration was embroiled in the Watergate scandal.

"It would be fascinating to see the list of 1,600 or so NSA targets," wrote historians Michael Aid and William Burr in a blog post on the National Security Archive web site. "No doubt, other African-American activists were targeted, as well as the leaders of groups associated with the anti-war protests."

BET Politics - Your source for the latest news, photos and videos illuminating key issues and personalities in African-American political life, plus commentary from some of our liveliest voices. Click here to subscribe to our newsletter. 

(Photo: AFP/Getty Images)

Latest News

Subscribe for BET Updates

Provide your email address to receive our newsletter.


By clicking Subscribe, you confirm that you have read and agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge our Privacy Policy. You also agree to receive marketing communications, updates, special offers (including partner offers) and other information from BET and the Paramount family of companies. You understand that you can unsubscribe at any time.