Remembering Guru
The pioneering rapper died four years ago today.
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Gifted Unlimited Rhymes Universal - Although it's been four years since his death on April 19, 2010, Guru,'s mark on music is indelible — subtle but unmistakable — much like his distinct, monotone delivery. The former front man of Gang Starr helped to usher in the mash up of hip hop and jazz that's made albums like Reasonable Doubt so palatable to the ear.Read on as BET.com remembers the pioneering MC's life, career and legacy, one landmark at a time.(Photo: Al Pereira/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images)
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The Foundation - Guru founded Gang Starr in Boston in 1985 with DJ 1,2 B-Down and various producers, including DJ Mark the 45 King. They released three 12-inches via Wild Pitch before disbanding. But Guru revived Gang Starr when he relocated to Brooklyn and linked with Texas-born producer DJ Premier. (Photo: Raymond Boyd/Getty Images)
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Manifest Destiny - The reborn Gang Starr made immediate waves with their debut single, "Manifest," off the album No More Mr. Nice Guy. The song gave an early glimpse at the pair's streetwise philosophy, Premo's slick sample-based beats, and, most of all, their undeniable chemistry. (Photo: Courtesy Wild Pitch Records)
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And All That Jazz - At a time when hip hop was obsessed with the funk breaks of James Brown, Gang Starr were one of the first to meld jazz and hip hop. "Manifest" hinted at the new fusion with its funky Charlie Parker sample, but the pair made it even more explicit with "Jazz Thing," from the soundtrack to Spike Lee's Mo' Better Blues. The song name-dropped jazz greats, explained the music's history, and traced its evolution directly to hip hop.(Photo: Courtesy Chrysalis Records)
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"Step" It Up - 1991's Step in the Arena was a quantum leap forward for Gang Starr. Premo's drums hit harder, his cuts were even more surgically precise, and Guru was in top form, perfectly balancing rap boasts with uplifting corner-consciousness. Led by heaters such as "Just to Get a Rep" and "Who's Gonna Take the Weight," the album established the distinctive musical formula that would make the group one of the standard bearers for East Coast rap. (Photo: Courtesy Chrysalis Records)
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No Shame in Their Game - Guru and Premo perfected their chemistry even further with their 1992 classic, Daily Operation. Darker, harder and more innovative than ever, the album featured paranoid, street-focused bangers like "Take It Personal" and out-there jazz-rap experiments like "Stay Tuned," probably the first hip hop song to feature a 6/8 time signature. (Photo: Courtesy Chrysalis Records)
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Sort of the Boss - Gang Starr kept their foot on the neck of critics and doubters with 1994's Hard to Earn. The album found the duo eschewing their jazz-based past and Five Percenter philosophies for straight-ahead tough talk, smoked-out samples and Premo's trademark in-your-face drums, which basically defined the term boom-bap. Plus, it featured "Dwyck." 'Nuff said. (Photo: Courtesy Chrysalis Records)
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Slicker Than Most - While his work with Premo veered in a harder-edged blue-collar rap direction, Guru took their old jazz-rap genre-bending to new levels on a series of solo albums, led by 1993's Jazzmatazz, Vol. 1. Over the course of the four Jazzmatazz projects, Guru broke down boundaries by collaborating with jazz innovators including Branford Marsalis, Donald Byrd, Roy Ayers and Ramsey Lewis. (Photo: Courtesy Chrysalis Records)
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Worldwide - Guru was also one of the first rappers to cross literal, geographic boundaries, collaborating with the newly emerging crop of MCs overseas, including Solaar, one of the first and most prominent French rappers. (Photos: Dalle/Mielniczek/Landov; Philip Ryalls/Redferns/Getty Images)
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The Militia - Both through sonic example and direct collaboration, Guru and Premo were the center of gravity for an unofficial movement of New York rap traditionalists who thumbed their noses at commercial hip hop, including their Gang Starr Federation affiliates Jeru and Group Home and go-to collaborators such as Freddie Foxxx and M.O.P. (Photos: Tiffany Rose/WireImage/Getty Images; Al Pereira/WireImage/Getty Images; Johnny Nunez/WireImage/Getty Images)
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