Pope Leo XIV, formerly Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, has recently ascended to the papacy, marking a historic moment as the first American to lead the Roman Catholic Church. His election follows the death of Pope Francis, a pontiff renowned for his progressive stances on various global issues. As the world observes this transition, comparisons between the two leaders' political and social views have become a focal point of discussion.

Continuity in Social Justice and Environmental Advocacy

Pope Francis and Pope Leo XIV are committed to social justice and environmental stewardship. Pope Francis was vocal about the need for action against climate change and emphasized the Church's role in advocating for the marginalized. Similarly, Pope Leo XIV has signaled alignment with these priorities, advocating for stronger Church action against climate change and emphasizing a reciprocal relationship with the environment. 

Divergence in Approach to LGBTQ+ Issues

While both leaders have addressed LGBTQ+ issues, their approaches differ. Pope Francis was known for his inclusive stance, supporting legal civil unions and meeting with LGBTQ+ groups. In contrast, Pope Leo XIV has expressed reservations about "gender ideology". He has not fully endorsed the blessing of same-sex unions, suggesting that such directives be interpreted within local contexts. 

Political Engagement and Views

Pope Francis often refrained from direct political engagement but was clear in his opposition to policies he viewed as unjust, including specific immigration policies. On the other hand, Pope Leo XIV has a documented history of political participation, having voted in both Democratic and Republican primaries in the U.S. He has also been openly critical of current immigration policies and has expressed support for social justice movements, including those addressing police brutality. 

Approach to Church Governance and Doctrine

Pope Francis emphasized a more inclusive and decentralized Church governance, promoting synodality and the involvement of laypeople in decision-making processes. Pope Leo XIV also supports synodality but strongly emphasizes doctrinal clarity and traditional values. He opposes the ordination of women to the diaconate, arguing that it could create new issues within the Church.