As the world awaits the next papal conclave, attention is turning to a diverse array of cardinals, among them, Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The 64-year-old Archbishop of Kinshasa has emerged as a prominent figure in global Catholicism, representing both the vibrancy of African Catholic communities and a firm commitment to the Church’s teachings. 

Here are five things to know about Cardinal Ambongo and why he’s being viewed as a potential successor to Pope Francis:

1. He is a leading voice for the Global South in the Catholic Church

Cardinal Ambongo represents a rapidly growing population of Catholics in the Global South, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. As Archbishop of Kinshasa—one of the largest archdioceses in the world—he has consistently called attention to the unique needs and spiritual vitality of African Catholics. His leadership highlights the shifting demographics of the Church, which now sees more than 40% of Catholics living in Latin America and Africa combined.

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2. A longtime advocate for peace and justice

Ambongo has earned a reputation as a moral authority and mediator in the DRC, often speaking out against political corruption, environmental exploitation, and human rights abuses. He was a key figure during the contentious 2018 elections in Congo, urging transparency and calm amid a period of national unrest. His social justice work reflects Pope Francis' priorities, rooted in protecting the poor and the planet.

3. He’s deeply rooted in Catholic tradition

While outspoken on political and social issues, Cardinal Ambongo is also known for his firm adherence to Catholic doctrine. A Capuchin friar by training, he earned a doctorate in moral theology and taught at seminaries across Africa before ascending to episcopal leadership. He combines a deep theological conservatism with pastoral concern—qualities seen as essential by those who desire continuity in the next pope.

4. He holds global influence beyond the DRC

In addition to his work in Kinshasa, Cardinal Ambongo is president of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM), which gives him a central role in coordinating and representing the concerns of the entire African continent within the Church. He has also served on the Vatican’s Council for the Economy, a sign of Pope Francis’ trust in his global leadership.

5. His candidacy represents a symbolic shift

If elected, Cardinal Ambongo would be the first African pope in over 1,500 years. His papacy would reflect not only the growth of the Church in Africa but also a broader commitment to addressing the Church’s challenges from a more inclusive, global perspective.